1001 şey

Rüzgar Değirmeni 644 — Persia
Diş Fırçası 1498 — China
Kurşun Kalem 1565 Conrad Gesner Switzerland
Gregorian Takvim 1582 Pope Gregory XIII Italy
Termometre 1592 Galileo Italy
Teleskop 1608 Hans Lippershey The Netherlands
Denizaltı 1620 Cornelis Drebbel The Netherlands
Barometre 1643 Evangelista Torricelli Italy
Sarkaçlı Saat 1656 Christiaan Huygens The Netherlands
Buhar Motoru 1698 Thomas Savery England
Güneş Gözlüğü 1752 James Ayscough UK
Kronometre 1762 John Harrison England
Gazlı İçecek 1772 Joseph Priestley UK
Harman Makinesi 1778 Andrew Meikle Scotland
Sıcak Hava Balonu 1783 Joseph & Étienne Montgolfier France
Gözlük 1784 Benjamin Franklin US
Gaz Lambası 1784 Aimé Argand Switzerland
Ayakkabı Bağı 1790 — England
Giyotin 1792 Joseph-Ignace Guillotin France
Çırçır Makinesi 1793 Eli Whitney US
Metrik Sistem 1795 French Academy of Sciences France
Aşı 1796 Edward Jenner England
Paraşüt 1797 André-Jacques Garnerin France
Pil 1800 Alessandro Volta Italy
Buharlı Gemi 1807 Robert Fulton US
Konserve 1809 Nicolas Appert France
İşaret Dili 1817 Thomas H. Gallaudet US
Bisiklet 1818 Baron Karl de Drais de Sauerbrun Germany
Stetoskop 1819 René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laënnec France
Köp Alfabesi 1824 Louis Braille France
Çimento 1824 Joseph Aspdin England
Gazlı Fırın 1826 James Sharp UK
Kibrit 1827 John Walker England
Lokomotif 1829 George Stephenson England
Termostat 1830 Andrew Ure UK
Mekanik Harman 1831 Cyrus Hall McCormick US
Elektrikli Motor 1834 Thomas Davenport US
Metal Saban 1836 John Deere US
Fotoğraf 1837 Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre France
Mors Alfabesi 1838 Samuel F.B. Morse US
Yakıt Motoru 1839 William R. Grove UK
Kauçuk Teker 1839 Charles Goodyear US
Pul 1840 Sir Rowland Hill UK
Dikiş Makinesi 1841 Barthélemy Thimonnier France
Faks 1842 Alexander Bain Scotland
Buzdolabı 1842 John Gorrie US
Tebrik Kartı 1843 John Callcott Horsley England
Kauçuk Bant 1845 Stephen Perry UK
Saksofon 1846 Antoine-Joseph Sax Belgium
Donut 1847 Hanson Crockett Gregory US
Hava Taşıtı 1852 Henri Giffard France
Asansör 1852 Elisha Graves Otis US
Şırınga 1853 Charles Gabriel Pravaz France
Patates Cipsi 1853 George Crum US
Kuru Temizleme 1855 Jean Baptiste Jolly France
Çelik Üretimi 1856 Henry Bessemer UK
Tuvalet Kağıdı 1857 Joseph Gayetty US
Konserve Açacağı 1858 Ezra J. Warner US
İç Yanmalı Motor 1859 Étienne Lenoir France
Petrol Kuyusu 1859 Edwin Laurentine Drake US
Muşamba 1860 Frederick Walton UK
Pastörizasyon 1864 Louis Pasteur France
Zımba 1866 George W. McGill US
Betonarme 1867 Joseph Monier France
Dinamit 1867 Alfred Nobel Sweden
Daktilo 1868 Christopher Latham Sholes US
Selüloit 1869 John Wesley Hyatt US
Margarin 1869 Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès France
Kesekağıdı 1870 Margaret Knight US
Karton 1871 Albert Jones US
Periyodik Tablo 1871 Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev Russia
Ismarlama Kataloğu 1872 Aaron Montgomery Ward US
PVC 1872 Eugen Baumann Germany
Jeans 1873 Levi Strauss, Jacob Davis US
Kablo 1874 Joseph Glidden US
DDT 1874 Othmar Zeidler Germany
Telefon 1876 Alexander Graham Bell Scotland/US
Fonograf 1877 Thomas Alva Edison US
Mikrofon 1878 David E. Hughes UK/US
Ampul 1879 Thomas Alva Edison US
Sakarin 1879 Ira Remsen, Constantin Fahlberg US, Germany
Elektrikli Ütü 1882 Henry W. Seely US
Film Cihazı 1884 George Eastman US
Suni İpek 1884 Louis-Marie-Hilaire Bernigaud, count of Chardonnet France
Paten 1884 LeMarcus A. Thompson US
Çelik Konstrüksiyon Gökdelen 1884 William Le Baron Jenney US
Motorsiklet 1885 Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach Germany
Bulaşık Makinesi 1886 Josephine Cochrane US
Kontakt Lens 1887 Adolf Fick Germany
Taşınabilir Fotoğraf Makinesi 1888 George Eastman US
Döner Kapı 1888 Theophilus von Kannel US
Elektrikli Sandalye 1888 Harold P. Brown, Arthur E. Kennelly US
Pipet 1888 Marvin Stone US
Havalı Teker 1888 John Boyd Dunlop UK
Otomobil 1889 Gottlieb Daimler Germany
Jukebox 1889 Louis Glass US
Film Kamerası 1891 Thomas Alva Edison, William K.L. Dickson US
Yürüyen Merdiven 1891 Jesse W. Reno US
Termos 1892 Sir James Dewar Scotland
Traktör 1892 John Froehlich US
Tost Makinesi 1893 Crompton Co. UK
Fermuar 1893 Whitcomb L. Judson US
Kahvaltılık Flakes 1894 John Harvey Kellogg US
Röntgen 1895 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Germany
Radyo 1896 Guglielmo Marconi Italy
Elektrikli Fırın 1896 William Hadaway US
Aspirin 1897 Felix Hoffmann (Bayer) Germany
Jöle Tatlısı 1897 Pearle B. Wait US
Telesekreter 1898 Valdemar Poulsen Denmark
El Feneri 1899 Conrad Hubert Russia/US
Ataş 1899 Johan Vaaler Norway
Elektrikli Süpürge 1901 Herbert Cecil Booth UK
Air Condition 1902 Willis Haviland Carrier US
Oyuncak Ayı 1902 Morris Michtom US
Motorlu Uçak 1903 Wilbur & Orville Wright US
Mum Boya 1903 Edwin Binney, C. Harold Smith US
EKG 1903 Willem Einthoven The Netherlands
Askı 1903 Albert J. Parkhouse US
Silikon 1904 Frederic Stanley Kipping UK
Kafeinsiz Kahve 1905 Ludwig Roselius Germany
Çizgi Film 1906 J. Stuart Blackton US
Bakalit 1907 Leo Hendrik Baekeland US
Elektrikli Çamaşır Makinesi 1907 Alva J. Fisher US
Kahve Makinesi 1908 Melitta Bentz Germany
Geiger Sayacı 1908 Hans Geiger Germany
Güvenlik Gözlüğü 1909 Édouard Bénédictus France
Neon Lambası 1910 Georges Claude France
Şeffaf Kağıt 1911 Jacques E. Brandenberger Switzerland
Üretim Bandı 1913 Henry Ford US
Sütyen 1913 Mary Phelps Jacob US
Çapraz Bulmaca 1913 Arthur Wynne US
Paslanmaz Çelik 1914 Harry Brearley UK
Ruj 1915 Maurice Levy US
Sonar 1915 Paul Langevin France
Tank 1915 Admiralty Landships Committee UK
Yara Bandı 1921 Earle Dickson US
İnsülin 1921 Sir Frederick Grant Banting, Charles H. Best Canada
Yalan Makinesi 1921 John A. Larson US
Otomatik Trafik Işığı 1923 Garrett A. Morgan US
Hoparlör 1924 Chester W. Rice, Edward W. Kellogg US
aerosol can 1926 Erik Rotheim Norway
Hazır Bebek Maması 1927 Dorothy Gerber US
Quartz Saat 1927 Warren A. Marrison Canada/US
Müzik Saklama 1928 Fritz Pfleumer Germany
Ekmek Dilimleme Makinesi 1928 Otto Frederick Rohwedder US
Elektrikli Traş Makinesi 1928 Jacob Schick US
EEG 1929 Hans Berger Germany
Parçacık Hızlandırıcı 1929 Sir John Douglas Cockcroft, Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton Ireland/UK
Jet Motoru 1930 Sir Frank Whittle UK
Süpermarket 1930 Michael Cullen US
Kağıt Havlu 1931 Arthur Scott US
Stereo Ses Kaydı 1931 Alan Dower Blumlein UK
Pamuk Tampon 1931 Earle Cleveland Haas US
Parkmetre 1932 Carl C. Magee US
Teneke İçecek 1933 American Can Co. US
Elektron Mikroskobu 1933 Ernst Ruska Germany
Flüoresan Lamba 1934 Arthur Compton US
Monopoly Oyunu 1934 Charles B. Darrow US
Polietilen 1935 Eric Fawcett, Reginald Gibson UK
Richter Ölçeği 1935 Charles Francis Richter, Beno Gutenberg US
Naylon 1937 Wallace H. Carothers US
Fotokopi 1937 Chester F. Carlson US
Fiberglas 1938 Owens Corning (corp.) US
Tükenmez Kalem 1938 Lazlo Biro Hungary
Teflon 1938 Roy Plunkett US
Elektronik Dijital Bilgisayar 1939 John V. Atanasoff, Clifford E. Berry US
Helikopter 1939 Igor Sikorsky Russia/US
Elektro Gitar 1941 Les Paul US
Güdümlü Füze 1942 Wernher von Braun Germany
Nükleer Reaktör 1942 Enrico Fermi US
Dalgıç Giysisi 1943 Jacques Cousteau, Émile Gagnan France
Atom Bombası 1945 J. Robert Oppenheimer, et al. US
Mikrodalga Fırın 1945 Percy L. Spencer US
Bikini 1946 Louis Réard France
Dondurulmuş Gıda 1946 Earl W. Flosdorf US
Mobil Telefon 1946 Bell Laboratories US
Anında Fotoğraf 1947 Edwin Herbert Land US
Tranzistör 1947 John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, William B. Shockley US
Holograf 1948 Dennis Gabor Hungary
Uzunçalar 1948 Peter Carl Goldmark US
Kredi Kartı 1950 Frank McNamara, Ralph Schneider (Diners’ Club) US
Çocuk Bezi 1950 Marion Donovan US
Uzaktan Kumanda 1950 Robert Adler US
Hava Yastığı 1952 John Hetrick US
Barkod 1952 Joseph Woodland US
Hidrojen Bombası 1952 Edward Teller, et al. US
Defibrilatör 1952 Paul M. Zoll US
Suni Elmas 1955 General Electric Co. US
Fiber Optik 1955 Narinder S. Kapany India
Lazer 1958 Gordon Gould and Charles Hard Townes, Arthur L. Schawlow (invented separately) US
Kayak Takımı 1958 Bill & Mark Richards US
Ultrason Görüntüleme 1958 Ian Donald UK
Güvenlik Kemeri 1959 Nils Bohlin (Volvo) Sweden
Uydu İletişimi 1960 John Robinson Pierce US
LED 1962 Nick Holonyak, Jr. US
LCD 1963 George Heilmeier US
Elektronik Hesap Makinesi 1967 Jack S. Kilby US
ATM 1968 Don Wetzel US
Duman Detektörü 1969 Randolph Smith, Kenneth House US
Internet 1969 Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) at the Dept. of Defense US
Videokaset Kaydedici 1969 Sony Corp. Japan
Hayvan Klonlama 1970 John B. Gurdon UK
Dijital Kol Saati 1970 John M. Bergey US
e-Posta 1971 Ray Tomlinson US
Bilgisayarlı Tomografi 1972 Godfrey Hounsfield, Allan Cormack UK, US
Prozac 1972 Ray W. Fuller, Bryan B. Molloy, David T. Wong US
Video Oyunları 1972 Nolan Bushnell US
Genetik Mühendislik 1973 Stanley N. Cohen, Herbert W. Boyer US
PC 1974 MITS (Micro Instrumentation Telemetry Systems) US
Walkman 1979 Sony Corp. Japan
CD 1980 Philips Electronics, Sony Corp. The Netherlands, Japan
Sentetik Deri 1981 Ioannis V. Yannas, John F. Burke US
Kamera Kaydedici 1982 Sony Corp. Japan
Laptop 1983 Radio Shack Corp. US
DNA izi 1984 Alec Jeffreys UK
Lazerli Göz Tedavisi 1987 Stephen Trokel US
Sanal Gerçek 1989 Jaron Lanier US
WWW 1989 Tim Berners-Lee UK
DVD 1995 consortium of international electronics companies Japan, US, The Netherlands
Viagra 1997 Pfizer Inc. US

1 Singin’ in the Rain 1952
2 West Side Story 1961
3 The Wizard of Oz 1939
4 The Sound of Music 1965
5 Cabaret 1972
6 Mary Poppins 1964
7 A Star Is Born 1954
8 My Fair Lady 1964
9 An American in Paris 1951
10 Meet Me in St. Louis 1944
11 The King and I 1956
12 Chicago 2002
13 42nd Street 1933
14 All That Jazz 1979
15 Top Hat 1935
16 Funny Girl 1968
17 The Band Wagon 1953
18 Yankee Doodle Dandy 1942
19 On the Town 1949
20 Grease 1978
21 Seven Brides for Seven Brothers 1954
22 Beauty and the Beast 1991
23 Guys and Dolls 1955
24 Show Boat 1936
25 Moulin Rouge! 2001

1.Don Quixote (English)  (Spanish)  by Miguel de Cervantes
2.© Things fall apart by Chinua Achebe
3.Fairy tales and stories  by Hans Christian Andersen
4.Pride and prejudice  by Jane Austen
5.Old Goriot  by Honoré de Balzac
6.© Trilogy: Molloy, Malone dies, The Unnamable by Samuel Beckett
7.Decameron (English)  (Dutch)  by Giovanni Boccaccio
8.Collected fictions by Jorge Luis Borges
9.Wuthering Heights  by Emily Brontë
10.© The Stranger by Albert Camus
11.© Poems by Paul Celan
12.© Journey to the end of the night by Louis-Ferdinand Celine
13.Canterbury Tales  by Geoffrey Chaucer
14.Nostromo  by Joseph Conrad
15.The Divine Comedy  by Dante Alighieri
16.Great expectations  by Charles Dickens
17.Jacques the fatalist and his master by Denis Diderot
18.© Berlin Alexanderplatz by Alfred Doblin
19.Crime and punishment  by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
20.The Idiot  by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
21.The Possessed  by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
22.The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
23.Middlemarch  by George Eliot
24.© Invisible man by Ralph Ellison
25.Medea  by Euripides
26.© Absalom, Absalom by William Faulkner
27.© The Sound and the fury by William Faulkner
28.Madame Bovary (English)  (French)  by Gustave Flaubert
29.A Sentimental education Vol. II (English)  by Gustave Flaubert
30.© Gypsy Ballads by Federico Garcia Lorca
31.© One hundred years of solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
32.© Love in the time of cholera by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
33.The Epic of Gilgamesh 
34.Faust (German)  (English)  by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
35.Dead souls  by Nikolai Gogol
36.© The Tin Drum by Günter Grass
37.© The Devil to pay in the backlands by Joao Guimaraes Rosa
38.Hunger  by Knut Hamsun
39.© The Old man and the sea by Ernest Hemingway
40.The Iliad by Homer
41.The Odyssey by Homer
42.A Doll’s house  Henrik Ibsen
43.The Book of Job 
44.Ulysses  by James Joyce
45.The Complete Stories by Franz Kafka
46.The Trial  Franz Kafka
47.The Castle by Franz Kafka
48.The Recognition of Sakuntala  by Kalidasa
49.© The Sound of the mountain by Yasunari Kawabata
50.© Zorba the Greek by Nikos Kazantzakis
51.Sons and lovers  by D H Lawrence
52.© Independent people by Halldor K Laxness
53.Complete poems  by Giacomo Leopardi
54.© The Golden notebook by Doris Lessing
55.© Pippi Longstocking by Astrid Lindgren
56.Diary of a madman and other stories  (Chinese) by Lu Xun
57.Mahabharata  Anon
58.© Children of Gebelawi by Naguib Mahfouz
59.Buddenbrooks by Thomas Mann
60.© The Magic Mountain by Thomas Mann
61.Moby Dick  by Herman Melville
62.Essays  by Michel de Montaigne
63.© History by Elsa Morante
64.© Beloved by Toni Morrison
65.The Tale of Genji  by Murasaki Shikibu
66.© The Man without qualities by Robert Musil
67.© Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
68.Njal’s saga 
69.© 1984 by George Orwell
70.Metamorphoses  by Ovid
71.© The Book of Disquiet by Fernando Pessoa
72.The Complete tales by Edgar Allan Poe
73.Remembrance of things past by Marcel Proust
74.Gargantua and Pantagruel  Francois Rabelais
75.© Pedro Paramo by Juan Rulfo
76.The Mathnawi by Jalalu’l-Din Rumi
77.© Midnight’s children by Salman Rushdie
78.The Bostan of Saadi (The Orchard) by Sheikh Saadi of Shiraz
79.© A Season of migration to the north by Tayeb Salih
80.© Blindness by Jose Saramago
81.Hamlet (English) , (Portuguese)  by William Shakespeare
82.King Lear  by William Shakespeare
83.Othello  by William Shakespeare
84.Oedipus the King  by Sophocles
85.The Red and the black  (French) by Stendhal
86.The Life and opinions of Tristram Shandy by Laurence Sterne
87.© Confessions of Zeno by Italo Svevo
88.Gulliver’s travels  by Jonathan Swift
89.War and Peace  by Leo Tolstoy
90.Anna Karenina  by Leo Tolstoy
91.The Death of Ivan Ilyich and other stories by Leo Tolstoy
92.Selected Stories Anton Chekhov
93.Thousand and One Nights vol. 1 , vol. 2 , …
94.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn  by Mark Twain
95.Ramayana  by Valmiki
96.The Aeneid (Latin)  (English)  by Virgil
97.Leaves of grass  by Walt Whitman
98.© Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf
99.© To the lighthouse by Virginia Woolf
100.© Memoirs of Hadrian by Marguerite Yourcenar

These are the 125 players selected on the Brazilian legend Pele list to mark Fifa’s 100th anniversary:

 

Argentina:

 

Alfredo Di Stefano, Daniel Passarella, Diego Maradona, Gabriel Batistuta, Hernan Crespo, Javier Saviola, Javier Zanetti, Juan Sebastian Veron, Mario Kempes, Omar Sivori Belgium: Franky van der Elst, Jean-Marie Pfaff, Jan Cuelemans

 

Brazil:

Cafu, Carlos Alberto, Djalma Santos, Falcao, Nilton Santos, Junior, Pele, Rivaldo, Rivelino, Roberto Carlos, Romario, Ronaldinho, Ronaldo, Socrates, Zico 

Bulgaria:

Hristo Stoichkov

Cameroon:

Roger Milla

Chile:

Pablo Figueroa, Ivan Zamorano

 Colombia:

Carlos Valderrama

Croatia:

Davor Suker

Czech Repbublic:

Josef Masopust, Pavel Nedved

Denmark:

Brian Laudrup, Michael Laudrup, Peter Schmeichel

England:

Alan Shearer, Bobby Charlton, David Beckham, Gary Lineker, Gordon Banks, Kevin Keegan, Michael Owen

France:

David Trezeguet, Didier Deschamps, Eric Cantona, Jean-Pierre Papin, Just Fontaine, Lilian Thuram, Marcel Desailly, Marius Tresor, Michel Platini, Patrick Vieira, Raymond Kopa, Robert Pires, Thierry Henry, Zinedine Zidane

Germany:

Franz Beckenbauer, Gerd Mueller, Jurgen Klinsmann, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, Lothar Matthaeus, Michael Ballack, Oliver Kahn, Paul Breitner, Sepp Maier, Uwe Seeler

Ghana:

Abedi Pele

Holland:

Clarence Seedorf, Dennis Bergkamp, Edgar Davids, Frank Rijkaard, Johan Neeskens, Johan Cruyff, Marco van Basten, Patrick Kluivert, Rene van de Kerkhof, Rob Rensenbrink, Ruud Gullit, Ruud van Nistelrooy, Willie van de Kerkhof

Hungary:

Ferenc Puskas

Repubic of Ireland:

Roy Keane

Italy:

Alessandro Del Piero, Alessandro Nesta, Christian Vieri, Dino Zoff, Francesco Totti, Franco Baresi, Giampiero Boniperti, Giacinto Fachetti, Gianluca Buffon, Gianni Rivera, Giuseppe Bergomi, Paolo Rossi, Paolo Maldini, Roberto Baggio

Japan:

Hidetoshi Nakata

Liberia:

George Weah

Mexico:

Hugo Sanchez Nigeria: Jay-Jay Okocha

Northern Ireland:

George Best

Paraguay:

Romerito

Peru:

Teofilo Cubillas

Poland:

Zbigniew Boniek

Portugal:

Eusebio, Luis Figo, Rui Costa

Romania:

Gheorghe Hagi

Russia:

Rinat Disayev

Scotland:

Kenny Dalglish

Senegal:

El Hadji Diouf

South Korea:

Hong Myung-Bo

Spain:

Emilio Butragueno, Luis Enrique, Raul

Turkey:

Emre Belozoglu, Rustu Recber

Ukraine:

Andriy Shevchenko

Uruguay:

Enzo Francescoli

United States:

Michelle Akers, Mia Hamm